Laser resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure to improve the appearance of the skin using laser technology. The procedure involves using a laser to remove the outer layer of skin, which stimulates new cell growth and collagen production.
Laser resurfacing can be used to treat a variety of skin problems, including wrinkles, sun damage, acne scars and age spots. The procedure can be performed on the face, neck, hands and other areas of the body.
There are different types of laser resurfacing procedures, including ablative and non-ablative options. Ablative lasers remove the top layer of skin, while non-ablative lasers penetrate the skin without damaging the surface layer. The choice of laser treatment depends on the problem, the type of skin and the desired result. Laser resurfacing can only be performed by a qualified medical specialist, such as a dermatologist.
In 75% of cases of combating skin defects, laser can replace injections and surgery
Advantages and disadvantages of laser cosmetology
The advantages
Non invasive
Laser skin resurfacing is a non-invasive procedure that does not require surgery or incisions and usually does not require anesthesia. This eliminates surgical risks - allergies to anesthesia, infectious complications.
Stimulates collagen production
Laser skin resurfacing stimulates the production of collagen, a protein that gives skin elasticity. It can improve skin texture and firmness, making it look younger and healthier.
Minimum recovery time
Laser skin resurfacing usually requires minimal recovery time. Patients can quickly return to their daily activities.
The flaws
Multiple treatments are required
Although some improvements may be visible after one treatment, most patients require multiple sessions to achieve the desired results. This can make treatment more expensive and time-consuming.
It can be painful
Laser skin resurfacing can be uncomfortable or even painful for some patients, depending on the intensity of the procedure and the sensitivity of the skin.
Risk of side effects
Like any medical treatment, laser skin resurfacing carries the risk of side effects. These can include redness, swelling, bruising and scarring. In rare cases, the procedure may cause skin damage or changes in skin pigmentation.
Indications and contraindications for laser resurfacing
Indications for laser resurfacing
- Small and deep expressive wrinkles;
- Age spots and pigmentation disorders;
- Signs of acne or other skin diseases;
- Uneven skin texture and tone;
- Couperous vascular network;
- Rough or dull skin.
Contraindications for laser rejuvenation
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding;
- Skin infections (cold sores, herpes);
- Acne acne, rosacea, psoriasis, eczema;
- Use of certain medications such as isotretinoin (Accutane);
- Tendency to keloid scars;
- Skin cancer or precancerous lesions.
It is important to consult with a qualified health care professional or cosmetic surgeon to determine if laser resurfacing is right for you. They can evaluate your skin condition and medical history to determine your risks.
Laser rejuvenation techniques
There are various methods of rejuvenation, including surgery, SMAS ultrasound lift, and RF lift. What makes laser rejuvenation different is that it is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that uses laser technology.
Fractional laser resurfacing
Resurfacing is done using sapphire, erbium and fractional lasers. The fractional laser is used to create microscopic scars on the skin, which stimulates the skin's natural healing process and promotes the production of new collagen. Fractional laser resurfacing can help reduce wrinkles, acne scars, sagging skin and hyperpigmentation.
Non-ablative laser resurfacing
Unlike fractional laser resurfacing, non-ablative technology does not remove the skin (laser thermolifting, fractional photothermolysis). The laser heats the deeper layers of the skin, which stimulates collagen production and helps improve skin texture and tone. Non-ablative laser resurfacing is less invasive than fractional laser resurfacing and is often used to treat mild to moderate signs of aging.
Intense pulsed light (IPL) therapy.
IPL therapy uses a broad spectrum of light to target areas of hyperpigmentation, broken capillaries and other skin irregularities. IPL therapy can also help stimulate collagen production and improve skin texture and tone.
Biorevitalization with laser (not injection)
Hyaluronic acid is injected into the skin tissue. Modern laser technology allows you to do without injections. Under the influence of light radiation, channels are opened through which hyaluronic acid enters the deep layers of the skin from the surface. During the procedure, the skin structure is softened, facial wrinkles are reduced, skin tone and moisture are increased, the complexion is improved and the visibility of spots and age spots is reduced.
Reinvention of the CO2 laser
CO2 laser resurfacing is a more advanced form of laser resurfacing that uses a carbon dioxide laser to remove the outer layers of skin. This method is often used to treat deep wrinkles, severe acne scars and other significant signs of aging. Grinding is used for areas such as the décolletage, face, neck and body. But the procedure has a longer recovery period and is associated with greater risks and side effects compared to other methods.
Preparation for laser skin rejuvenation
Choose the right clinic or dermatologist
Make sure you also choose an experienced professional who specializes in laser skin resurfacing.
Avoid sun exposure
As with laser hair removal, direct exposure to the sun should be avoided for at least two weeks before the rejuvenation procedure. A tan can damage your skin and make it more sensitive to the laser.
Stop using certain skin care products
Some skin care products, such as retinoids and exfoliants, can make your skin more sensitive to lasers. Stop using these products one week before your procedure.
Hydration
Drinking plenty of water in the days before your procedure will help keep your skin hydrated and improve the results of your laser treatment.
Follow all instructions before the procedure
Your esthetician will give you specific instructions before your procedure. To avoid complications, you must follow all the recommendations of the specialist.
Step-by-step laser rejuvenation
The steps of the laser skin resurfacing procedure may vary depending on the type of laser used and the specific needs of the patient. However, some general steps can be distinguished:
Consultation: The first step is to schedule a consultation with a qualified and experienced esthetician. Skin concerns and goals are discussed during this consultation. The doctor will talk about the different types of lasers and the risks and benefits of each.
Preparation: Before the procedure, your doctor may ask you to avoid certain medications or skin care products that may make your skin more sensitive to the laser. He or she may also recommend that you avoid sun exposure for several weeks before your procedure.
Application of numbing cream: Depending on the type of laser and the patient's pain tolerance, a numbing cream may be applied to the treatment area.
Laser treatment: During the procedure, the doctor uses a hand-held laser device to deliver laser energy to the treatment area. The laser moves across the skin in multiple passes, with the intensity and duration of each pass adjusted to suit the patient's needs. The laser energy heats the skin, stimulating collagen production and promoting the body's natural healing process.
Follow-up visits: Depending on the type of laser treatment, a number of sessions may be required to achieve optimal results. Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
It is important to remember that laser skin resurfacing is a medical procedure that should only be performed by a qualified and experienced physician. By carefully following the instructions before and after your procedure, you can minimize the risk of complications and achieve the best results.
Recovery after laser skin rejuvenation
- Immediately after the procedure, you may see redness, swelling and feel a slight burning sensation similar to a sunburn. These symptoms can last from a few hours to a few days, depending on the intensity of the procedure;
- During the healing process, it is important to avoid direct sun exposure and use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, as your skin will be more sensitive to UV rays;
- You may also need to avoid strenuous exercise and hot showers for several days after the procedure;
- To promote healing and reduce the risk of infection, keep the treated area clean and moisturized. Your doctor may recommend a special moisturizer or cream to use during the recovery period.
- You should not pick any crusts or blisters that have formed, as this can slow down the healing process and increase the risk of tooth decay.
Results from laser skin resurfacing can be expected within a few days to a few weeks after the procedure. The skin gradually becomes smoother, tighter and more youthful.
Possible consequences of laser rejuvenation
As with any medical procedure, there are some potential risks and side effects to be aware of:
Redness and swelling
Redness and swelling of the treated area are side effects of laser resurfacing. They go away within a few hours or a few days after the procedure.
Pain and discomfort
Some people may experience mild to moderate pain and discomfort during and after the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications or a pain reliever prescribed by your doctor.
Blisters and sores
In rare cases, laser resurfacing can cause blisters and scarring if the procedure is too intense or the person's skin is sensitive. Proper post-procedure care and following the recommended recovery protocol will help reduce the risk of these complications.
Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation
Laser resurfacing can also cause temporary changes in skin color, such as hyperpigmentation (darkening of the skin) or hypopigmentation (lightening of the skin). These changes usually disappear over time.
INFECTION
With any skin procedure, including laser resurfacing, there is a risk of infection. It is important to keep the treated area clean and follow recommended aftercare instructions.
What results can I expect after laser resurfacing?
- Improvement of skin structure;
- Tightening of the skin;
- Raising skin tone;
- Reduction of pore size
- Reducing the amount of side;
- lifting effect;
- Plump complexion, radiant skin.